relative clause
英 [ˈrelətɪv klɔːz]
美 [ˈrelətɪv klɔːz]
n. 关系从句
柯林斯词典
- 关系从句
In grammar, arelative clauseis a subordinate clause which specifies or gives information about a person or thing. Relative clauses come after a noun or pronoun and, in English, often begin with a relative pronoun such as 'who', 'which', or 'that'.
英英释义
noun
- a clause introduced by a relative pronoun
- `who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'
双语例句
- Different hypotheses and theories have been put forward to explain this subject-object asymmetry in English relative clause processing and they turned out to be successful in a large sense.
针对这种在关系小句加工中存在的主、宾语不对称现象，学者们提出了不同的理论和假说，并成功地对其进行了解释。 - The third chapter is the contrastive analysis of relative clause between in English and Chinese.
第三章是对比分析英汉关系从句的相同及不同之处。 - Given the independent use property and complete internal argument structure of the Chinese relative clause, we postulate that a relative clause can have the same syntactic status as a normal sentence with topic and focus positions.
鉴于汉语关系从句的独立使用特征和内部论元结构的完整性，本文认为汉语关系从句与一般句有相同的句法地位，可以有自己的话题和焦点。 - Used as the antecedent of a relative clause followed by a relative clause, often without that
后接关系从句，常不用that - Used in front of the antecedent of a relative clause
用於关系从句的先行词前 - What kind of relative clause do we normally use to modify a non-nominal antecedent?
我们通常使用哪种关系分句去修饰非名词性先行词？ - Since you can not guarantee prompt shipment, we must amend the relative clause accordingly.
既然你方不能保证即期装船，我们必须相应地将有关条款作一修改。 - In this sentence the relative clause restricts the application of the word candidate to a single person.
这句话中，关系从句将先行词candidate限制为一个人。 - Explain the difference between a double relative clause and an embedded relative clause?
解释双重关系分句与嵌入式关系分句的不同点。 - Based on different rationales, several different predictions on relative clause process difficulty order have been proposed by researchers abroad.
基于不同的理论依据，国外研究者已提出了多种关于关系从句习得难度顺序假设。